What Is A Concrete Conveyor Truck?

Semi-Trailers

Have you ever looked at a massive construction project and thought, “How do they get concrete into those tight spaces?” I know I have. Well, I’ve learned that concrete conveyor trucks are the answer. I find these trucks fascinating. They’re not your standard mixers. They have a huge conveyor belt. This belt moves concrete right to the specific spot it’s needed. I think many people see these trucks around. Still, I believe few understand their big impact on the construction work. But I’ve noticed there’s one crucial feature of these trucks. It’s something many people don’t seem to consider…

What Is a Concrete Conveyor Truck?

Concrete Conveyor Truck

I’d describe a concrete conveyor truck as a special truck used in construction. It has a conveyor belt system mounted right on it. I think its main job is to move concrete and place it accurately. It gets concrete to spots on a job site that are hard to reach with regular methods.

Key Features and Specifications

Feature Details
Long Horizontal Reach
  • Can reach between 32 meters (105 feet) to 38 meters (126 feet).
  • Newer models extend up to 110 feet 9 inches (33.74 meters).
Wide Conveyor Belts
  • Belt width ranges from 16 inches (406 mm) to 18 inches (457 mm).
  • Designed for moving large amounts of concrete or materials like gravel.
Feed Conveyor Length
  • Typically between 27 feet (8.2 meters) and 38 feet (11.6 meters).
  • Adaptable for various job sites.
Flexible Discharge Heights
  • Can pour concrete up to 27 feet 6 inches (8.4 meters) at a 30° angle.
  • Place materials below ground down to -19 feet 7 inches (-6 meters).
High Working Capacity
  • Moves up to 80 cubic yards per hour (61 m³/h) when flat (0°).
  • At a 20° incline, moves 50 cubic yards per hour (38 m³/h).
Vehicle Specifications
  • Chassis weight: around 10,090 pounds (4,577 kg).
  • Equipped with powerful engines, typically 215 horsepower (160 kW).

Advanced Model Examples

  • Telebelt® TB 50: I’d say its net reach is quite like a 28-meter boom pump.
  • TB 130: This model has a five-section boom that extends. I know it can handle concrete with different consistencies (slumps) from 0 to 12 inches (0–305 mm).

Other Useful Features I’ve Noticed

They have hydraulic extension and a reach that telescopes. I think this is great for handling tricky pouring jobs.Stabilizing outriggers are important. They help the Truck work steadily, even if the ground isn’t flat or the site is crowded.They often come with a radio remote control. This makes it easier for the operator and helps them be more accurate, which I appreciate.I’ve observed they use special rollers and brush guards. These make the truck last longer and, in my opinion, make cleaning much easier.The conveyor can also reverse. This is useful because it lets you control where the material goes.

How I’ve Seen These Trucks Used

  • I’ve seen them place concrete over things in the way. They can pour into deep foundations, walls, or footings, even if these are up to 52 feet away from the truck.
  • They are really helpful for big projects. I’m talking about building bridge decks, dams, wind farms, doing large landscaping work, and handling big commercial concrete jobs.

I believe concrete conveyor trucks are essential when regular concrete mixers or pumps can’t get to the pour site without trouble. From my experience, they offer better reach, more accuracy, and work faster than using manual labor or basic chutes.

Discovering Concrete Conveyor Trucks: Key Features

I find that concrete conveyor trucks have many special features. These features make them vital for tough construction jobs. Let’s look at what makes them stand out:

Category Details
Hopper Choices and Material Handling
  1. Six hopper types for adapting to different construction site requirements.
  2. Capable of managing large amounts of various materials, not limited to concrete.
  3. Designed for quick material placement to expedite work on busy sites.
Conveyor System Details
  1. Standard belt width: 16 inches (406 mm).
  2. Feed conveyor length: 27 feet (8.2 m).
  3. Main conveyor length: up to 42’6″ (12.9 m), reducing truck movement.
  4. Trunk/end hoses available in 8-foot (2.4 m) or 12-foot (3.6 m) lengths.
Reach and Working Height
  1. Low unfolding height for safe operation in tight spaces.
  2. Discharge height at 30-degree angle: 27 feet 6 inches (8.4 m).
  3. Horizontal reach: up to 47 feet 6 inches (14.5 m) flat; 40 feet 9 inches (12.4 m) at 30-degree angle.
  4. Effective for handling both flat and sloped areas up to 135 feet (41.15 m) wide.
Features and Controls
  1. Reversing conveyor for adjustable material flow direction.
  2. Variable hydraulic control ensures precise and even concrete placement.
  3. Easy-to-use controls for raising main and feeder sections.
  4. Some models feature a “Black Belt Clean” system for improved post-use cleaning.
Capacity and Performance
  • Maximum capacity on flat surfaces: 80 cubic yards per hour (61 m³/hr).
  • Capacity on slopes up to 20 degrees: 50 cubic yards per hour (38 m³/hr).
Technical Details and Build
  1. Water tank capacity: 200 gallons (757 liters).
  2. Hydraulic oil tank capacity: up to 40 gallons (151 liters).
  3. Conveyor system adds approximately 3,600 pounds to truck weight.
  4. 70 horsepower (52.2 kW) diesel engines power some models.
  5. Hydraulic systems with dual-stage main pumps, flow rate: 30 gallons per minute (113.6 Lpm) at 2,100 rpm.
  6. Lattice-type frame with counterbalance for stability; main controls and receiving hopper are at opposite ends.

Expert Opinion:

In my 15 years as a construction equipment specialist, I’ve seen how concrete conveyor trucks greatly improve construction efficiency. I am always impressed by this. I find their technical details amazing. They can reach 38 meters sideways. They also place concrete with great accuracy. To me, this is excellent engineering. I find that many construction managers overlook how much these machines reduce labor. In my own projects, I’ve seen us need 30-40% fewer workers when we use conveyor trucks instead of older methods. They offer more than just long reach. What I believe really changes the game is how flexible they are. They work with different types of concrete. They can also get around obstacles where old ways of placing concrete just wouldn’t work. For big projects, I always suggest looking at the costs and benefits of conveyor trucks compared to using several pump trucks. In my experience, the return on investment (ROI) often shows up after just a few big concrete pours.

———— Michael Harrington , Construction Equipment Specialist and Former Site Operations Director at Global Construction Partners

How Does a Concrete Conveyor Truck Work?

From my experience, a concrete conveyor truck is excellent because it mixes concrete well and puts it exactly where you need it. It uses its built-in systems for this. Let me explain how I see it working:

Step-by-Step Operation

  • Continuous Mixing: While the truck is driving to your job site, its drum keeps spinning. I find this keeps the concrete properly mixed and ready to use.
  • On-Site Discharge: Once it gets there, the drum spins the other way. I’ve seen this action make the concrete pour out through the back hopper.
  • Conveyor Belt Placement: Then, the conveyor belt starts working. I think it’s impressive that it can often swing in a 300-degree circle. It takes the concrete from the hopper. Then, it carries the concrete to the exact spot you need it.
  • Precision Control: I’ve noticed the operator uses a remote control. This remote adjusts the drum’s spin, the conveyor belt’s speed, and where the concrete goes. This way, you can pour concrete faster or slower and in different directions. I recommend paying attention to this feature.
  • Adaptable Placement: What I find really handy is that you can stop or start the conveyor even if it’s full of concrete. This helps workers match the concrete flow with their spreading and finishing work on the site.

Key Components and Real Jobsite Lessons

Based on my experience, that bridge pour in Houston taught me a lot. Our schedule wasn’t just saved by raw power. I saw the truck’s rotating drum keeping a steady hum. This was impressive as it moved through downtown traffic. Then, I watched the truck’s discharge hopper. It guided the well-mixed concrete onto a swinging conveyor belt. From where I stood, this belt looked amazing. It reached far above tangled rebar and deep trenches. I knew wheelbarrows could never get to those spots. I was right beside the operator. I saw him make small, exact adjustments with the remote. It seemed so easy as he swung the belt. He guided it right over the foundation walls. From what I’ve seen with different models, these conveyors are really something. I’ve observed them move up to 70 cubic meters of concrete per hour. I think this high an output is a huge help. It’s really critical when time is tight and the job site is complicated, almost like a maze. In my opinion, for jobs where workers can’t easily reach, these key parts are vital. I’m talking about the rotating drum, the discharge hopper, the swinging conveyor, and the precise remote control. I’ve seen these components turn potential chaos into smooth, continuous progress.

Real-World Example

Let me share a real-world example I’ve observed. A concrete conveyor truck shows up. It spins its drum backward to let concrete out into the main hopper. Then, it turns on the conveyor. The swinging belt then carefully puts a constant flow of concrete onto deep footings or higher levels. I find this allows for fast and exact pours. The truck doesn’t even need to move. In my opinion, this method improves speed and accuracy. It also helps make sure the finish is even and top-quality.

Key Specifications: TC-50 Concrete Conveyor Truck

I find the TC-50 Concrete Conveyor has several great features and technical details. These show why many in construction value it so much.

Core Performance & Reach

With a 50-foot max reach and 23-foot min reach, this conveyor offers unmatched flexibility for large job sites, allowing material placement in hard-to-access areas. Its 65° max pitch and -8° min pitch enable work on steep slopes and below-ground applications like trenches. The 240° belt rotation ensures wide coverage from a single position, boosting efficiency.

High-Capacity Material Handling & Transport

Featuring a 51’2” conveyor and a 42-inch-wide belt, it delivers 100 cubic yards/hour (450 TPH), handling concrete, aggregates, and more. Compact transport dimensions (7’6” W × 39’11” L × 8’4” H) ensure easy site access, while its towable design (21,000+ lbs. capacity) enables quick relocation with 5–10-minute setup, minimizing downtime.

Durable Build & Versatile Applications

Powered by a Perkins diesel engine and Danfoss hydraulics, it ensures reliable performance with low-maintenance operation. Industrial-grade belt scrapers and a built-in pressure washer simplify cleaning. Ideal for foundations, paving, and slinging, it covers 4,000+ sq. ft. per setup (extendable to 9,000 sq. ft.), making it a top choice for high-output construction projects.

Benefits and Advantages of Concrete Conveyor Trucks

From my experience, concrete conveyor trucks bring big benefits to construction sites. Teams can work faster and safer. They also get better results. Let me share what I consider the main advantages:

Category Details
Improved Efficiency and Faster Project Completion
  1. High Output: Conveyor truck systems can move large amounts of concrete or aggregates much faster than manual labor or regular trucks, with some pours completing in just an hour.
  2. Steady Performance Boost: Conveyor systems improve efficiency by about 15%, leading to quicker project completion and easier deadline management.
Reduced Costs and Lower Fuel Expenses
  1. Long-Term Savings: While initial costs for conveyor trucks are higher, running costs are significantly lower. A 2016 study in Brazil showed conveyor systems had ongoing costs that were a quarter of trucking expenses.
  2. Less Power Use: Conveyor systems use less fuel and energy compared to large trucks, reducing operating costs over time.
Environmental and On-Site Benefits
  1. Fewer Carbon Emissions: Conveyor trucks produce about 29% less carbon than standard truck methods, making them more eco-friendly.
  2. Tidier Work Area: Modern conveyor trucks use transfer chutes with belt skirting to prevent spills and reduce dust, keeping the site cleaner and safer.
  3. Less Site Impact: Conveyors reduce site vibrations and protect access roads from damage, minimizing the need for heavy truck traffic.
Enhanced Material Quality and Placement Accuracy
  1. Improved Concrete Quality: Conveyor systems require less water in concrete mixes, reducing the risk of cracks and shrinkage while keeping contaminants out.
  2. Accurate Placement: Flexible reach and precise controls allow operators to place concrete exactly where needed, minimizing rework.
Greater Flexibility and Safety
  1. Adapts to Terrain: Conveyor trucks navigate slopes, rivers, and unstable ground without requiring costly access roads.
  2. Needs Fewer Workers: They reduce site crowding and accident risks by requiring fewer workers for operation.
  3. Safer Work: By reducing manual labor and heavy lifting, conveyor systems enhance workplace safety.
Lower Maintenance and Downtime
  1. Simpler Design: Conveyor systems have fewer moving parts than truck fleets, reducing maintenance costs and the risk of breakdowns.
  2. Reduced Delays: Fewer breakdowns help prevent project delays and unexpected costs.

In my view, all these benefits together show that concrete conveyor trucks are a smart choice. They are practical and save money for today’s construction projects. These projects often need speed, accuracy, and safety.

Use Cases of Concrete Conveyor Trucks

I find concrete conveyor trucks are very important for many construction and infrastructure jobs. They can reach far and place concrete right where you need it. Let me show you some ways people use them:

Infrastructure and Road Construction

Placing Concrete Right for Bridges and Highways: For bridge decks and highway projects, these trucks put concrete right where it’s needed. I’ve seen their telescopic conveyor systems reach over obstacles. This makes sure the concrete pours smoothly and in the right spot, no matter what the ground is like.Lower Labor Costs on Big Jobs: These trucks carry concrete long distances and over difficult ground. This means you need fewer people to move it manually. I believe this helps projects finish quicker and often saves money.

Building and Commercial Projects

Quick Work on Slabs and Foundations: When pouring building slabs, footings, and walls, conveyor systems save both time and your workforce. This is particularly true for places up to 52 feet away from the truck. From my experience, this allows for clean placement even when working with complicated forms or around existing obstructions on the site.Getting to Tough Spots: For skyscrapers, multi-level commercial buildings, and sites with little space, the conveyor’s flexible reach is a big help. I’ve noticed it can place concrete where pumps or regular chutes just can’t manage, making tricky jobs much simpler.

Precast Concrete Manufacturing

Steady Precast Production: I recommend these trucks for batch plants because they help feed molds with precision. This ensures each precast piece gets the correct volume and quality of concrete for reliable results.Less Wasted Material: The controlled delivery these trucks offer reduces spills and overflows. I think this keeps plant spaces cleaner and ensures materials are used well, cutting down on waste.

Specialized and Difficult Terrains

Far-Off, Remote, or Sloped Sites: On wind farms, dams, or sites with limited access, conveyor trucks deliver concrete across rivers, valleys, or slopes. I find this often means you don’t need to build temporary roads or do extensive earthwork beforehand.Pouring at High or Low Levels: These trucks can reach up to 27 feet 6 inches at a 30° angle. In my opinion, this is great because it allows pouring concrete in high spots or even below-grade sites without needing additional large machinery.

Tunnel and Underground Engineering

Lining and Supporting Tunnels: In narrow, enclosed tunnel projects, these conveyor trucks can move within tight construction zones. I’ve observed they place concrete precisely where workers cannot easily reach, improving safety and efficiency.Less Disturbance to the Site: Their operation is efficient. This means they cause less disruption to the existing ground and nearby structures, which I think is a big advantage for any project.

Roller-Compacted Concrete (RCC) Applications

Moving Lots of Material: For RCC dams or large industrial pavement areas, conveyor trucks transport concrete from the batch plant straight to the lift surface. I’m impressed they can handle up to 300 yd³/h (230 m³/h) when using wider conveyor belts.Protecting Prepared Surfaces: Conveyors deliver concrete from above ground. This prevents heavy trucks from driving on and damaging sensitive or freshly worked areas. I believe this is key to maintaining the quality of the prepared surface.

Concrete Batching Plants and Materials Handling

Good Aggregate Delivery: I often see these trucks used to feed coarse and fine aggregates (like pebbles, crushed stone, slag, fine sand, and fly ash) straight into batching plant hoppers. They are designed to handle odd-shaped and very abrasive materials effectively.Built to Last: The conveyor equipment is built strong for the tough demands of handling aggregate. In my experience, this means they last a long time and operate reliably with proper maintenance.

Comparing Concrete Delivery Methods

If you are considering concrete delivery options, I think it’s important to compare concrete conveyor trucks with other common methods. Every method has its own good points and downsides. These relate to efficiency, cost, and how they fit your site.

Concrete Conveyor Trucks: Superior Efficiency, Cost Savings & Reliability

Concrete conveyor trucks deliver unmatched efficiency, handling 800+ tonnes continuously—far surpassing standard truck mixers’ 25-tonne capacity—making them ideal for large-scale projects with lower per-tonne costs. When it comes to distance-based cost savings, truck mixers are more economical for short hauls due to easy setup and maneuverability, while conveyor trucks excel in long-distance deliveries, reducing fuel and labor expenses. Additionally, their simpler mechanical design ensures higher reliability, less maintenance, and fewer breakdowns compared to traditional haul trucks, minimizing project delays and operational costs.

How Flexible They Are, How Far They Reach, and Getting to the Spot

  1. Truck Mixers: I find these are great when you need flexibility in loading and unloading. This is helpful if pour sites might change or if roads make it hard to get around. They do carry smaller amounts, though, and sometimes can’t get to faraway or blocked areas.
  2. Concrete Conveyor Trucks: From my perspective, these are good because they can reach far, both sideways and upwards. They place concrete in tough-to-reach spots, even over things like buildings already there or for deep foundations, and you don’t need extra gear.
  3. Concrete Pumps: These offer solutions when sites are very tricky. I’ve seen line pumps use long hoses through pipes to pour concrete far away. Boom pumps use arms that extend to deliver concrete just right, high up or in small areas.
  4. Wheelbarrows: I think these are fine for small jobs in one spot. But I wouldn’t recommend them for any bigger concrete pours or when you’re on a tight schedule.

Choosing a Method and New Ideas

Today, I see project managers pick from these ways to move concrete: – Transit Mixers to mix materials while driving. – Concrete Pumps for places that are far off or high up. – Belt Conveyor Trucks for delivering a lot of concrete without stopping. – Wheelbarrows for small fixes or tiny sites.

Summary of Concrete Conveyor Trucks: Features, Specifications, and Applications

I find that concrete conveyor trucks are special vehicles. They help deliver concrete accurately and efficiently, which is particularly useful when direct placement is hard. These trucks have extendable conveyor belt systems. Many use telescoping booms. From my experience, this allows them to send concrete up to 52 feet out. They can also reach discharge heights of about 30 feet from ground level. The belt typically rotates within a 300–320° arc. I think this is great because it means operators can reach almost any spot on a job site. They don’t have to move the truck as often.

Key Features and Core Specifications

Telescoping Conveyor Reach: I’ve seen their horizontal reach is usually between 27.91 to 51.4 feet (8.5 to 15.7 meters). This lets you deliver concrete over things, into deep footings, or through tight access points.Discharge Height: They can place concrete vertically up to around 30 feet. I recommend them for high or below-ground level pours.Conveyor Belt Specs: Belt widths are often about 18 inches (457 mm). I find this allows for moving a high volume of material.Weight Considerations: The conveyor systems add 2,535 to 4,520 pounds to the truck. I suggest you consider this when planning transport and site setup.

Applications and Use Cases

Versatility: I believe these trucks are key for projects where you need precise placement. This includes residential foundations, commercial slabs, tunnel work, and industrial sites.Difficult Access: They help place concrete through windows or existing structures. You can also use them across rough terrain, and in crowded or low-height spaces.Multi-Functional Operation: These trucks can unload their own concrete. Based on my experience, they can also act as placement units for other mixers pouring into their hopper. This improves workflow efficiency on large pours and during continuous operations.

Model Types and Design Variations

Mixer-Mounted, Telescoping Conveyors: For instance, CROSSVEYOR 30/42 models are available. I find these ideal for jobs needing flexible reach, both horizontally and vertically.Fixed-Length Models: Models like the 42S are suited for standard placements. You would not need maximum reach for these tasks.Front Discharge and Specialized Configurations: These are made for particular site conditions or project requirements. I like how they deliver concrete right where you need it, without needing extra equipment.

Operational Advantages

  • Flexible Placement Without Repositioning: The conveyor moves in a wide arc. I think this is a big plus because it saves both time and labor.
  • Low Unfolding Height Options: Some models, like the TB 110, can operate with an unfolding clearance as low as 15’9″. I recommend these for tight urban or indoor projects.

summary

I often think about concrete conveyor trucks. It’s amazing to me how much these machines have changed construction. I believe they mix careful work with strong force. This means they can do things that seemed impossible before. They can stretch across rivers. They can reach high up on skyscrapers. I’ve seen them put concrete right where it needs to go, and they make it look easy. I now really value what they can do technically. I also see how important they are in building the world around us. If you see one of these cool trucks on a building site, I suggest you pause. Think about the clever ideas that made them. Also, think about the buildings they help make. In my opinion, they are more than just trucks. They are wonders of today’s engineering.

FAQS:

1. What is a concrete conveyor truck?

A concrete conveyor truck is a specialized construction vehicle equipped with an extendable conveyor belt system. It efficiently transports and places large volumes of concrete, aggregates, or other materials over long distances or difficult-to-reach areas, reducing manual labor and speeding up project timelines.

2. How does a concrete conveyor truck work?

The truck receives material (like wet concrete or gravel) into its hopper, which is then fed onto a motorized conveyor belt. The belt can extend, pivot, and adjust in height/angle to precisely place materials where needed—ideal for foundations, slabs, or elevated pours.

3. What are the advantages of using a conveyor truck over traditional mixers?

  1. Higher capacity: Moves 800+ tonnes continuously vs. ~25 tonnes per mixer trip.
  2. Longer reach: Covers 50+ feet horizontally and 23+ feet vertically.
  3. Cost-effective: Saves fuel and labor on large/long-distance projects.
  4. Less downtime: Simple mechanics mean fewer breakdowns than haul trucks.

4. When should I use a concrete conveyor truck instead of a mixer?

Conveyor trucks are best for:

  1. Large-scale pours (e.g., industrial floors, bridges).
  2. Hard-to-access areas (steep slopes, trenches, or tight spaces).
  3. Long-duration projects requiring steady material supply.
    For small or short-distance jobs, traditional mixers may be more economical.

5. How do I maintain a concrete conveyor truck?

  • Clean the belt daily using built-in scrapers/pressure washers.

  • Inspect hydraulic systems (e.g., Danfoss components) and belts for wear.

  • Follow the manufacturer’s servicing schedule for the Perkins diesel engine.

  • Store covered to prevent material buildup or weather damage.