Have you ever wondered if you need a CDL just to drive a flatbed tow truck? If so, I can tell you that you’re not the only one. I find that many people get confused by the weight classes and the formal rules. From my experience, it can be difficult to know what’s required, even if you have towed before. But I’ve noticed that among all the common “rules of thumb,” there’s one tricky detail many people overlook…
Understanding Weight Classifications for Your Truck
If you’re figuring out if you need a CDL for your flatbed tow Truck, I find the truck’s weight classification is super important. The Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is the main thing that decides this. I see GVWR as the top safe weight for your truck and what it’s carrying.
Flatbed Tow Truck GVWR Categories
I’ve broken down the GVWR categories for flatbed tow trucks like this:
1.Light-duty (Class 1–3):
GVWR: Up to 14,000 pounds.
- In my experience, these flatbed tow trucks usually tow up to 5,000 pounds. They are good for vehicles like sedans, motorcycles, and light SUVs.
- I’ve noticed that most of the time, you won’t need a CDL if you’re operating in this weight class.
2.Medium-duty (Class 4–6):
- GVWR: 14,001 to 26,000 pounds.
- I recommend these for heavier vehicles and cargo.
You might not need a CDL. But, if you tow a trailer and the total weight goes over the CDL limit, then I believe you’ll need one.
3.Heavy-Duty (Class 7–8)
- GVWR: Over 26,000 pounds (for example, Class 8 can be up to 33,000 pounds or more).
- I see these are built for commercial vehicles and big hauls.
- You definitely need a CDL for these.
CDL Weight Thresholds
From what I’ve seen, you usually need a CDL when: – You operate any flatbed tow truck with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. – You tow a trailer with a GVWR over 10,000 pounds. This makes the combined weight more than 26,001 pounds.Here’s an example from my experience: – If you operate a Class 2 flatbed tow truck (GVWR 10,000 lbs), I can tell you no CDL is needed. – If you operate a heavy-duty Class 8 flatbed tow truck (GVWR 33,000 lbs), then a CDL is required, from my understanding.
Axle and Group Weight Maximums
Let’s look at Texas regulations, for example. I find this gives a good idea of how specific these rules can be: – Gross vehicle weight: I see the maximum allowed is 80,000 pounds. – Single axle: Up to 25,000 pounds. – Tandem (2 axles): Up to 46,000 pounds. – Tridem (3 axles): Up to 60,000 pounds. – Quadrem (4 axles): Up to 70,000 pounds. – Quint (5 axles): Up to 81,400 pounds. – Six or more axles: Special engineering studies set the limits for these.A tip from me: I’ve learned that for load-restricted roads, the allowed weights are typically about 10% less than these maximums. So, for example, a tandem axle group’s maximum would be 41,400 pounds on these roads. It’s details like this that I always suggest keeping an eye on.
Quick Reference List
Here’s a quick list I find helpful: – Class 1–3 (Light-duty): GVWR < 14,000 lbs. I find you usually don’t need a CDL in most situations. – Class 4–6 (Medium-duty): GVWR 14,001–26,000 lbs. A CDL isn’t always a must, but I suggest you check your towing combinations carefully. – Class 7–8 (Heavy-duty): GVWR > 26,000 lbs. For these, a CDL is definitely required. – I also want to point out that state rules and axle/group maximums might mean you need special permits for overweight loads or face stricter limits. It’s a good idea to be aware of this.My strong advice is to always check your local and state regulations before you operate. This helps you stay compliant because, in my experience, rules can vary quite a bit from place to place.
Class A License Requirements for Flatbed Tow Trucks
If you plan to drive a flatbed tow truck with heavier setups, I believe you might need a Class A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Let me explain what this involves and what to expect if your truck and trailer go above certain important weight limits.
When Do You Need a Class A CDL?
- I find that you need a Class A CDL if the gross combination weight rating (GCWR) is over 26,000 pounds and the trailer or load you’re towing has a GVWR of more than 10,000 pounds.
- If your tow truck doesn’t have a manufacturer’s GCWR, I’ve observed the rule still applies. You’ll need the CDL when the actual combined weight of your vehicle and trailer is more than 26,000 pounds, and the trailer’s GVWR is over 10,000 pounds.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8JFashAV1U
- For interstate flatbed towing, I know you must be at least 21 years old. Based on my experience, some states let individuals aged 18-20 get a CDL that is limited to driving only within that state.
- I also suggest you have a standard driver’s license before you apply for your CDL.
Key Steps and Required Tests
In my opinion, to get your Class A CDL, you need to pass these four specific exams: 1. General Knowledge Test I believe this test covers general trucking rules and safety information that all CDL holders must know. 2. Air Brakes Exam My understanding is this exam checks your knowledge of air brake systems. This includes how to use them, inspect them, and troubleshoot common issues. 3. Combination Vehicle Exam I’d say this exam focuses on handling combination vehicles. It covers air brake topics, details about anti-lock braking systems, procedures for coupling and uncoupling, and performing thorough inspections. 4. Pre-Trip Inspection Test From my viewpoint, this test assesses if you can inspect both the interior and exterior of your vehicle. It also checks your ability to identify emergency exits, understand evacuation protocols, and address special safety factors.
Additional Endorsement for Towing Multiple Vehicles (T Endorsement)
If your work involves towing multiple vehicles at once, I suggest you add the T endorsement to your Class A CDL. – I know this means you’ll need to pass an extra written test. – With the T endorsement, I’ve seen that you can haul two or even three vehicles at the same time on your flatbed. This greatly boosts your hauling capacity.
Quick Recap: Core CDL Requirements for Flatbed Tow Trucks
Here’s a quick rundown of what I consider the core needs: – Reasons you’ll need a Class A CDL: – When the GCWR is above 26,000 lbs and your trailer’s GVWR is over 10,000 lbs. – If your towing setup is over the weight limits. This counts even if the manufacturer hasn’t rated the GCWR, as long as the total weight of your vehicle and trailer meets these limits. – Age requirement: From my knowledge, it’s 21 for interstate driving. Some states allow 18 for in-state driving. – Testing: I stress that you must pass these tests: General Knowledge, Air Brakes, Combination Vehicle, and Pre-Trip Inspection. – T Endorsement: You’ll need this, in my experience, if you’re towing multiple vehicles at once.These are the main things I think you should know about the Class A License requirements for operating a flatbed tow truck at these weight levels.
Endorsement Requirements for Flatbed Tow Truck Drivers
If you drive a flatbed tow truck, the CDL endorsements you need can vary. It depends on your towing method and what you are hauling. I think it’s important for you to understand when a special CDL endorsement is required. The rules can change based on your specific job and cargo.
Category | Details |
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Emergency “First Move” Tows |
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Non-Emergency “Subsequent Move” Tows |
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Common Flatbed Tow Truck Endorsements |
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Real-World Examples |
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Key Points |
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From my perspective, endorsements show you can tow specialized vehicles. They also show you can handle risky cargo if the job requires it. I recommend you always check the current endorsement rules before you haul specialized loads. This practice will help you stay compliant and ensure safety.
Flatbed Tow Trucks: When You Don’t Need a CDL for Light Loads
Light-duty exemptions are important for flatbed tow truck CDL rules. In my view, these exemptions decide if you need a commercial license. These exemptions depend on the truck’s weight and the towed vehicle’s weight. If you stay within these weight limits, you might not need a CDL for light-duty towing. I’ve seen many operators benefit from this.
Light-Duty Tow Truck CDL Exemption Criteria
- FMCSA Guidelines: I find that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has clear rules. Drivers do not need a CDL if the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) is under 26,001 pounds. Also, if your towed trailer or vehicle is 10,000 pounds or less, you often can operate without a CDL.
- Drive-Away Deliveries: I’ve observed a federal exemption for drivers delivering vehicles, such as RVs. They often don’t need a CDL. This applies if the combined empty weight is below 26,001 pounds. Trailers also need to be within the 10,000-pound limit.
- State Exemptions: Some states, for instance, Arkansas, have their own rules. They let light-duty towing businesses join required rotation lists if their trucks are set up for light vehicles. I believe these businesses can sometimes avoid new equipment rules. This is possible if they didn’t own those specific trucks when the rules were updated.
- Texas Requirements: Texas has specific needs. You’ll need manufacturer-approved gear for towing light vehicles. You also must carry $500,000 in liability insurance and $50,000 in cargo insurance. Different towing types require separate permits. I recommend paying close attention here. If you use just light-duty equipment under the CDL weight limit, you often won’t need a CDL.
- Common Equipment: Light-duty tow trucks often use wheel lifts or rollback systems. I’ve seen these setups are good for towing cars and small trucks that are under the weight limit.
Operational and Regulatory Exemptions
- Equipment and Response: As a light-duty tow operator, I know you must be ready for tow calls. If you’re not available, you need to tell authorities quickly. Companies already on local authority lists might get a break. I’ve noticed they can sometimes skip newer rollback equipment rules. This is if they didn’t use such vehicles before the rules changed.
- Federal Tiedown Exemptions: I’ve seen that if you use car carrier-type tow trucks for light vehicles, you might qualify for federal exemptions. These exemptions can cover some equipment and tiedown rules.
Insurance and Compliance Notes
- Even if CDL exemptions cover you, I must stress this: you still need to meet state insurance minimums. You also have to follow all operational guidelines for light-duty tow trucks.
- If you stay under the 26,001-pound limit, a CDL is often not necessary. But, I always advise checking insurance and local rules. This ensures you operate within the law.
To sum up: I believe if your flatbed tow truck and load stay below federal and state weight limits, you can often work without a CDL. This is true if you follow all light-duty rules. I strongly suggest you check equipment standards and insurance coverage. Also, verify rotation list requirements. These can be different in each state and might change your exemption status.
Medium and Heavy-Duty CDL Requirements for Flatbed Tow Trucks
If you operate medium- or heavy-duty flatbed tow trucks, you need to understand the Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) rules. I think this is really important. Which CDL you need depends on your truck’s weight and how you’re set up for towing.
CDL Types and Weight Thresholds
- You must have a Class B CDL if your flatbed tow truck’s Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) is 26,001 pounds or more. It doesn’t matter if you are towing anything or not. This rule applies even when the towed vehicle weighs 10,000 pounds GVWR or less.
- You need a Class A CDL if your truck’s total Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) with a trailer or towed vehicle is 26,001 pounds or more. This only counts if the vehicle you’re towing also has a GVWR over 10,000 pounds.
Examples: – For instance, operating a flatbed with a GVWR of 28,000 pounds needs a Class B CDL. This is true even if it’s empty. – Let’s say you tow a large school bus (GVWR over 10,000 pounds). If the combined truck and bus GCWR is over 26,001 pounds, you will need a Class A CDL.
Industry Standards and Professional Credentials
- Heavy-duty flatbed tow trucks handle big jobs like recovering buses and semis. From my experience, these almost always need a Class A CDL. Sometimes, you also need a “T” endorsement if you tow double or triple trailers.
- Medium-duty trucks are used for things like vans, RVs, or light trucks. You’ll need a CDL for these if they go over the 26,001-pound limit. If you want advanced certifications, like Level 2 for medium- or heavy-duty recovery, you often need a year of experience and a valid CDL. I’ve seen this requirement quite a bit. You have to pass written and oral exams for these certifications.
- Four-car carriers, Class 7, and Class 8 tow trucks usually need at least a Class B CDL. Some might need a Class A depending on how they are set up.
Additional Endorsements and Application Details
- You need a “T” endorsement for towing double or triple trailers during heavy recovery jobs.
- You do not need passenger (“P”) or school bus (“S”) endorsements for regular towing. This applies no matter what type of vehicle you tow.
- Towing vehicles with hazardous materials? You’ll need an “H” endorsement if the cargo has placards.
- I find that most applications for commercial licenses and endorsements go through your state’s DMV or transportation department.
Key Points: – Heavy recovery work and certain medium-duty jobs need special licenses. Sometimes they require endorsements too. – If you’re going for advanced tow certifications (Level 2 or higher), plan on showing experience, having a valid CDL, and passing written and oral tests.Remember that state rules and extra endorsements can change your license needs. This is particularly true for special or hazardous recovery jobs. I strongly suggest you always check that you comply with federal and state rules. Do this before you take any medium or heavy-duty flatbed towing work.
State-Specific CDL Regulations for Flatbed Tow Trucks
If you’re wondering about CDL rules for your flatbed tow truck, I find it’s mainly about three things: your truck’s weight, how you’ve set it up for towing, and if you’re using it for business. I’ve noticed that states often have their own take on federal rules. They might even add extra local rules on top. Let me share what I think are the most important points:
CDL Classifications by Weight and Use
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Class A CDL
I believe you’ll need a Class A CDL if the gross combination weight rating (GCWR) – that’s your flatbed tow truck plus the vehicle it’s hauling – hits 26,001 pounds or more. The towed vehicle alone also needs to be over 10,000 pounds GVWR.From my experience, you’ll need this for serious heavy-duty flatbed towing. Think hauling big vehicles or several cars at once.
- Class B CDL
I suggest looking into a Class B CDL if your flatbed truck‘s GVWR on its own is 26,001 pounds or more. This applies even if you’re not towing anything, or if you’re towing something light, like a vehicle under 10,000 pounds GVWR.I’ve seen many four-car carriers and big service tow trucks needing this type of CDL.
3.Class C CDL
- From what I understand, you’ll need a Class C CDL mainly if you’re towing a vehicle that needs hazardous material signs for later moves. This means after you’ve already recovered it from a breakdown.
- In my opinion, this isn’t common for regular flatbed towing, unless you’re dealing with hazardous materials.
Variations and Strict State Rules
- I’ve heard that some states are quite strict. They might want almost every tow truck operator to have a CDL. This can even apply to lighter trucks, all because of their tough commercial rules. So, I strongly recommend you check your local regulations. For example, I know requirements can be different in states like California, New York, or Illinois.
- I find that states often count most commercial tow jobs as needing a CDL. So, even if you think a federal rule lets your light truck off the hook, I’d say don’t assume your state will do the same.
When You Might Not Need a CDL
- I understand that if you’re using your flatbed tow truck for your own use, not for business – what we call personal or non-commercial use – many states will let you operate it without a CDL. This can be true no matter the truck’s weight. Be careful, though. I’ve seen that what counts as “commercial” can be surprisingly wide. It could even mean hauling a prize-winning animal or moving something for a raffle.
Key Points for Flatbed Operators
- In my experience, a Class B CDL often takes care of most flatbed tow operations. This is particularly true for bigger trucks and those four-car carriers (Class 7 or 8).
- I always suggest you double-check if what you’re doing is considered “commercial use.” This will help you stay out of legal trouble.
- I want to point out that needing a CDL isn’t just for local work. It applies to interstate and intrastate commerce. That means if you’re doing commercial work within your state or across state lines, the rules apply.
Bottom line: Here’s what I think is most crucial: I recommend you look at two things: your truck’s GVWR and how you plan to use your flatbed tow truck for business. I’ve learned that state CDL rules can be tougher than the federal ones. So, before you get started, I strongly advise you to contact your state’s DMV or transportation department. Ask them for their exact requirements. Doing this will help protect your business. It also makes sure you’re following the law.
What You Need to Drive a Flatbed Tow Truck
From my experience, to drive a flatbed tow truck, you’ll find that employers and state rules have specific experience standards. I believe these standards help keep everyone safe. They also make you a stronger candidate in a tough job market.
Category | Details |
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Your Age and Experience |
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A Clean Record Matters |
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Getting Certified and Moving Up |
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Staying Fit and Healthy for the Job |
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Drug and Alcohol Tests |
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How Experience Affects Your Pay and Job Demand |
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The Benefits of a CDL and What Job Ads Say |
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My Key Takeaway: I believe the industry really values professionals who are safe, certified, and dependable. If you invest in your experience, get your certifications, and stay fit, I think you’ll find better job security. You’ll also likely earn more, particularly if you’re driving flatbed or Heavy-Duty tow trucks.
Certification Levels for Flatbed Tow Truck Drivers
I believe knowing about certification levels is important for you to grow as a flatbed tow truck operator. Your certification decides the size of the truck you can drive. It also determines the jobs you can get. I think this is very important if you plan to handle commercial or heavy-duty vehicles.
Level 1 Certification: Light-Duty Towing
- Requirements:
- You need to meet all state driving requirements for operating light-duty tow trucks.
- You must have at least 90 days of tow truck experience in the last five years.
- You have to pass a 100-question written exam. This exam covers safety, state rules, and the basics of tow equipment.
- Scope:
- This level allows you to operate trucks with hidden wheel lifts.
- I find this level is good for routine customer pickups and standard light-duty flatbed jobs.
- Typical Pay: From my experience, entry-level positions can start at average pay rates. However, having the right equipment and certifications can help you earn more money.
Level 2 Certification: Medium/Heavy-Duty Towing
- Requirements:
- You need at least one year of employment as a heavy or medium-duty tow truck operator.
- You also need one year of recovery experience.
- A valid commercial driver’s license (CDL) and your Level 1 certification are needed before you can get this.
- You must pass a written test on towing knowledge. You also need to pass an oral exam that mimics real recovery situations.
- Scope:
- I believe this level prepares you for more difficult jobs. These jobs involve larger vehicles and more serious situations.
- In my opinion, you need this for jobs that pay more or if you want to advance within towing companies.
Level 3 Certification: Master Tower/Heavy Recovery
- Requirements:
- You must have two years of professional heavy recovery experience.
- Your Level 2 certification is a must-have before this.
- You need a CDL with the correct endorsements.
- You have to pass demanding written and oral exams. These exams cover advanced recovery strategies and handling dangerous situations.
- Scope:
- This certification means you can operate the largest flatbed tow trucks. You can also manage the toughest recoveries.
- I’ve heard from experts in the field that this is the best way to build a well-rounded, top-level career as a tow truck driver.
CDL Requirements and Career Value
- If you drive flatbed tow trucks weighing over 26,000 pounds, the government requires you to hold a CDL.
- State requirements can differ, but CDLs usually require you to:
- Pass written exams on traffic and safety laws.
- Show proof that you live in the state.
- Pass a medical exam.
- Pass a driving skills test in the right class of tow truck.
- I strongly recommend getting a CDL, even if you drive smaller flatbed trucks. Based on my experience, it improves your resume. It also increases how much you can earn and opens up more types of trucks and jobs for you.
Industry Recommendation
- I suggest you keep going with your certifications up to Level 3. I think this establishes you as a specialist in heavy recovery. It also gets you ready for many different kinds of job calls, from light passenger vehicles to challenging heavy recoveries.
Key takeaway: Here’s what I think: Investing in advanced certifications and keeping your CDL up to date can lead to better-paying jobs. You will also likely have more job security and more chances to grow as a professional in flatbed tow truck operations.
Testing and Examination Process for CDL Flatbed Tow Truck Drivers
If you’re looking to get a CDL (Commercial Driver’s License) for a flatbed tow truck, I want to share that it involves a few key tests. From my perspective, these tests are set up to make sure good drivers are prepared for flatbed towing on our roads.
Step-by-Step CDL Testing Requirements
- Physical Exam and Fitness Check
- I’ve found that you need to pass a physical exam. This includes an eye exam and a hearing test. I believe this check makes sure you’re healthy enough to drive a flatbed tow truck.
- Being physically fit is a legal must, and I also think it’s vital for your safety and for everyone else on the road.
- Written Knowledge Tests
- In my experience, the written exam will test you on road safety, CDL rules, and how to operate a flatbed tow truck.
- If you’re aiming for special endorsements, like an “N” for tank vehicles, I suggest preparing for extra written tests. You might need these if you plan to tow tanks or hazardous materials.
- Vehicle Inspection and Skills Test
- I can tell you that you’ll need to do a thorough vehicle inspection test. My advice is to be ready to walk around your tow truck. You’ll point out key safety and working parts. Then, you’ll explain your inspection steps aloud in English.
- The skills test might cover the whole truck or just parts of it. I’ve seen tests get rescheduled if something important on the truck isn’t working until it’s fixed.
- I want to emphasize that for Class B and Class C CDLs, this inspection is a must-do.
- Practical Road Test
- The on-road driving test shows how well you handle the flatbed truck. From what I’ve observed, they will assess how you steer, place the truck, make decisions, and drive safely in actual traffic.
- Getting Endorsements and Certifications
- Based on my experience, what you tow determines if you need extra endorsements. For instance, you’ll need an “N” (tank) endorsement even for a tank on a flatbed. Also, I know that towing hazardous materials means you must pass a special written test for a hazmat endorsement.
- I’ve also seen employers ask for level two certifications. Some may also want up to two years of professional towing experience that they can confirm.
CDL Weight Thresholds and Requirements
- Group A CDL: I understand this is required if your flatbed tow truck and the vehicle it’s carrying have a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) over 26,001 pounds. This also applies if the towed vehicle weighs over 10,000 pounds.
- Group B CDL: You’ll need this, in my opinion, if your tow truck by itself has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) above 26,001 pounds, but the vehicle you’re towing is 10,000 pounds or less.
- Group C CDL: I believe this is sometimes needed if you plan to tow vehicles with hazardous materials or other special types of cargo.
CDL Testing Steps Reference Checklist
Here’s a checklist I find handy for the CDL testing steps: – Pass your physical exam (this includes eyes and hearing). – Finish the written knowledge exam(s). I recommend doing this for the right classes and any endorsements you want. – Do a complete walkaround vehicle inspection. You’ll need to explain each step in English. – Show you have good driving skills (like handling maneuvers and basic truck control). – Pass the road test in real driving situations. – Get all the endorsements and certifications you need. – Provide proof of your experience if an employer asks. I’ve noticed some want two years or more.
My Key Takeaway
I believe this thorough CDL testing system exists for a good reason. It helps ensure that drivers who are well-trained, fit, and knowledgeable are the ones operating flatbed tow trucks. In my view, every step, from your initial physical exam to your final road test, works to meet state and federal safety rules. This keeps both the towing industry and the public safe, which I think is very important.
summary
Based on my years in towing, I know CDL rules are important. They aren’t just rules you follow blindly. Understanding them shows you are professional and value safety.It doesn’t matter if you drive a small flatbed or handle big recovery jobs. You must know the weight rules for your truck. You also need the correct license. Based on my experience, knowing this protects you and others sharing the road.I suggest you keep up with your state’s specific rules. I also recommend getting the right training and earning your certificates.In this line of work, being ready is more than just smart. From my perspective, it’s necessary if you want a successful and respected flatbed towing career.
FAQS:
1. Do you need a CDL to operate a flatbed tow truck?
Yes, in most cases, you need a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) if the flatbed tow truck meets certain weight or capacity thresholds. If the truck has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more, or if it’s towing a trailer with a GVWR over 10,000 pounds (with a combined weight exceeding 26,001 lbs), a CDL is required.
2. Are there any exceptions where a CDL isn’t needed for a flatbed tow truck?
Yes, some states offer exemptions for tow trucks under certain conditions. For example, if the vehicle is used for non-commercial towing, recovery operations, or emergency services, some states may waive the CDL requirement. However, this varies by location, so check your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for specifics.
3. What CDL class is required for a flatbed tow truck?
Most flatbed tow trucks fall under Class B CDL if the truck alone exceeds 26,001 lbs GVWR. If towing a heavy trailer (pushing the combined weight over 26,001 lbs), a Class A CDL may be necessary. Some states also require endorsements, such as a Tanker (N) or Hazmat (H) if transporting certain loads.
4. Does towing a car on a flatbed require a CDL?
Not always. If the tow truck’s GVWR is under 26,001 lbs and the combined weight with the towed vehicle stays below that limit, a standard driver’s license may suffice. However, if the total weight exceeds 26,001 lbs, a CDL is mandatory.
5. How can I verify if my tow truck requires a CDL?
Check the manufacturer’s GVWR rating (found on the door jamb or registration) and calculate the combined weight when towing. Consult your state’s DMV or Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) guidelines for exact regulations. Some states also require additional permits or training for tow truck operators.